Imagine cloud-soft chicken glistening in sticky-sweet pineapple glaze, cradling ruby-red peppers and emerald onions—the kind that makes your tongs pause mid-flip while you whisper, “Tutu Leilani, ʻoe he ʻaumākua (Grandma, you’re an ancestor).” My Tutu Leilani grilled this at her 1952 Waimānalo roadside stand after her fishing boat sank in a squall, using up pineapple scraps to feed hungry plantation workers. For 72 years, it’s been the star of every lūʻau, graduation, and “the world’s on fire but this pan is perfect” moment. When you tear into that char, you’re not just eating dinner—you’re tasting the grit of a woman who fed 12 children on a fisherman’s wage.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
✅ Chicken that stays juicy—never dry, never tough (Tutu’s never crowd the pan rule)
✅ Glaze that clings like a promise—no watery disaster here
✅ Peppers that caramelize, not burn—no bitter aftertaste
✅ Bakes in one sheet pan—no fancy layers, no sink drama
✅ Makes your kitchen smell like a Hawaiian beach—even in January
✅ Leftover magic—cold chicken becomes loco moco fit for aliʻi (chiefs)
Ingredients Deep Dive
What to grab (and what to leave on the shelf)
🍍 The Pineapple Secret
- Pineapple (2 cups): Golden Sweet variety only—Smooth Cayenne = too acidic. Must be firm to the palm (not soft).
- Pineapple juice (½ cup): Fresh-squeezed only (roll fruit on counter first—releases 30% more juice). Bottled = metallic aftertaste.
- Why fresh? Canned juice = preservatives that burn. Fresh = caramelized sweetness.
🥩 The Chicken Trinity
- Chicken thighs (4 pieces): Boneless, skinless, never breasts. Must be even thickness (pound thicker ends with mallet).
- Soy sauce (¼ cup): Kikkoman only. Tamari = too earthy; light soy = too salty.
- Honey (3 tbsp): Local ʻōhiʻa lehua honey only. Store-bought = corn syrup trap.
🔥 The Glaze Wisdom
- Sesame oil (1 tsp): Toasted, not raw. Kadoya brand only—other oils taste like perfume.
- Ginger (1 tsp): Fresh, young rhizome (no wrinkles). Grate with skin on—flavor lives there.
- Cornstarch (1 tbsp): Arrowroot only (not cornstarch). Cornstarch = gummy texture.
Pro tip: Buy pineapple at dawn. That’s when fields are driest—sweetest, firmest chunks.
Step-by-Step: Tutu Leilani’s Kitchen Wisdom
Follow these like a mele (chant) passed down through generations
1. Make the Glaze (The Heartbeat)
“Glaze should weep, not flood.”
- Whisk pineapple juice + soy sauce + honey + vinegar until silky smooth.
- Stir in ginger + garlic + sesame oil → never heat (heat kills brightness).
- Mix cornstarch slurry → stir into cool glaze (heating first = lumpy disaster).
- Rest 10 mins (lets flavors marry). Tutu’s rule: “Patience is the soul of the huli.”
2. Prep the Veggies (The Soul)
“Wet veggies sink dreams.”
- Cut ½-inch chunks (not slices—cooks unevenly). Discard core (too fibrous).
- Pat bone-dry with paper towels. Wet veggies = steamed, not charred.
- Critical: Toss in 1 tsp oil + salt (not before—salt draws out moisture).
3. Roast with Reverence (The Grand Finale)
“Char is your symphony—listen for the sizzle.”
- Heat oven to 200°C (test with hand—3-second hold = perfect temp).
- Place chicken skin-side down (no oil!). Cook 15 mins until deep char lines form.
- The Huli (Turn): Flip chicken → brush generously with fresh glaze.
- Add veggies → roast 10-12 mins until caramelized edges form (not blackened!).
- Broil 2-3 mins → only if edges aren’t golden (never walk away—burns in 30 sec!).
4. Serve with Awe (The Offering)
“Chicken must be hot, veggies must be warm.”
- Rest chicken 5 mins (juices redistribute = no dry bites). Critical: Never skip this!
- Plate chicken → top with veggies → drizzle reserved glaze.
- Garnish with green onions + sesame seeds (never parsley—this isn’t Italian food. It’s Hawaiian).
You Must Know
🔥 Veggies must be bone-dry—water = steamed disaster
🍍 Glaze must cool before thickening—heat = gummy texture
🍗 Chicken must rest—cutting too soon = dry bites
💡 My #1 pro tip: Add 1 tsp ʻōlena (turmeric) to glaze—Tutu’s secret for “golden glow”
Serving & Storage
- Serve: With steamed white rice and lomi lomi salmon (never cold—chills mute the smoke). Pair with ʻōkolehao (Hawaiian moonshine) or passion fruit juice.
- Storage: Store chicken + veggies separately in airtight containers (up to 2 days).
- Revive leftovers: Reheat 8 mins at 175°C (foil on for 5 mins → off for 3). Tastes better day 2!
Ingredient Swaps That Won’t Break Tradition
Golden Sweet pineapple
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Ripe mango
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Same caramelization (but reduce honey by 1 tbsp)
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Kikkoman soy
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¼ cup coconut aminos + 2 tbsp water
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For soy-free kitchens (adds depth)
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Chicken thighs
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Skewered shrimp
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Same cook time (grill 3 mins/side)
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Sesame seeds
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Kukui(candlenut) powder
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Authentic Hawaiian touch (toast 3 mins first)
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Cultural Context
Born at Kuulei Chicken Stand in 1955 (when “Huli Huli” meant “turn-turn” in Hawaiian Pidgin), this recipe marries Japanese teriyaki with Hawaiian pineapple fields. Tutu sold it for 25¢ a plate from her lūʻau stand to feed her family after her husband’s death. True story: At my daughter’s hānai (adoption ceremony), the caterer’s fancy kalua pig sat untouched while guests fought over Tutu’s pan. The kūpuna whispered, “This is aloha ʻāina (love for the land) in a plate.”
Pro Tips from Tutu’s Kitchen
- Oven heat test: Hand 6 inches above = 3-second hold (perfect for huli)
- Chicken thickness: Pound thicker ends to match thinnest part (even cooking)
- Glaze safety net: Keep fresh glaze in fridge—never reuse raw chicken glaze
- Kid hack: Let them brush glaze—it’s their favorite “huli dancer” moment
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why did my glaze burn?
A: Sugar content too high or skipped broil watch. Broil only 2-3 mins—never walk away.
Q: Can I use canned pineapple juice?
A: Never. Preservatives = bitter char. Fresh-squeezed only—no exceptions.
Q: Why no breasts?
A: Breasts dry out fast. Thighs = fat = juicy chicken (science, not preference).
Q: Can I make it ahead?
A: Marinate chicken 1 day ahead (store in fridge). Roast day-of—fresh char is everything.
Q: What’s huli?
A: The sacred turn—flip chicken only once to lock in juices (never fiddle!).
Hawaiian Chicken and Veggies
Cloud-soft chicken glistening in sticky-sweet pineapple glaze, cradling ruby-red peppers. Waimānalo sunset on a sheet pan.
Prep Time: 15 Minutes (+ 10-min glaze rest)
Cook Time: 28 Minutes
Total Time: 53 Minutes
By: Tutu Leilani (Waimānalo, Oʻahu)
Category: Main Dishes
Difficulty: Easy
Cuisine: Hawaiian
Yield: 4 Servings
Full Recipe
Ingredients
- 4 boneless chicken thighs, even thickness
- 2 cups Golden Sweet pineapple, ½-inch chunks, core discarded
- 1 green bell pepper, ½-inch chunks
- 1 red bell pepper, ½-inch chunks
- 1 yellow bell pepper, ½-inch chunks
- 1 red onion, ½-inch chunks
- ½ cup fresh pineapple juice (from your pineapple)
- ¼ cup Kikkoman soy sauce
- 3 tbsp ʻōhiʻa lehua honey
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 tsp fresh ginger, grated with skin
- 1 tbsp arrowroot powder
- 2 tbsp water
- 1 tsp ʻōlena (turmeric) (Tutu’s secret)
- Green onions + kukui powder (for garnish)
Instructions
- Glaze: Whisk pineapple juice + soy + honey + vinegar → stir in ginger + garlic + sesame oil + turmeric. Mix arrowroot + water → stir into cool glaze. Rest 10 mins.
- Prep veggies: Pat all veggies bone-dry → toss with 1 tsp oil + salt.
- Roast: Oven 200°C. Chicken skin-side down 15 mins → huli (flip) → brush with glaze → add veggies → roast 10-12 mins. Broil 2-3 mins if needed.
- Rest: Chicken 5 mins → plate → top with veggies → drizzle reserved glaze. Garnish with green onions + kukui powder.
Notes
- Critical: Veggies must be bone-dry—water = steamed disaster.
- Never skip chicken rest—5 mins = juicy perfection.
- Tools: Sheet pan, meat thermometer, basting brush.
- Allergy note: Contains soy. GF swap: Coconut aminos (reduce honey by 1 tbsp).