This Castella Sponge Cake is a light, airy, and moist Japanese-style cake that’s perfect for tea time or as a dessert. With its delicate texture and subtle sweetness, it’s a delightful treat that’s surprisingly easy to make at home. Follow this simple recipe to create a soft and fluffy sponge cake that will impress your family and friends.


📋 Ingredients

  • 6 egg whites
  • 6 egg yolks
  • 85 g sugar , divided (use superfine sugar for best results)
  • 80 ml vegetable oil
  • 90 g cake flour/sponge flour (sifted for a smoother batter)
  • 70 ml milk
  • ¼ tsp salt

👩‍🍳 Instructions

Step 1: Preheat the Oven

  1. Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F) .
  2. Line a square or rectangular baking tin with parchment paper and lightly grease the sides to prevent sticking.

Step 2: Prepare the Meringue

  1. In a clean, dry mixing bowl, beat the egg whites using a hand mixer or stand mixer until foamy.
  2. Gradually add half of the sugar (about 40 g) while continuing to beat the egg whites.
  3. Beat on high speed until stiff, glossy peaks form. Set aside.

Step 3: Make the Egg Yolk Mixture

  1. Heat the vegetable oil in the microwave for 90 seconds on high , or heat it on the stove for 1 minute until warm but not boiling.
  2. In a separate bowl, combine the warm oil with the cake flour and salt . Mix well to form a smooth paste.
  3. Add the egg yolks one at a time, stirring after each addition until fully incorporated.
  4. Gradually pour in the milk and mix until the batter is smooth and free of lumps.

Step 4: Combine the Batter

  1. Add the meringue to the egg yolk mixture in three parts , folding gently with a spatula each time. Be careful not to deflate the batter—fold just until the meringue is fully incorporated.

Step 5: Prepare for Baking

  1. Pour the batter into the prepared baking tin. Tap the tin firmly on the counter a few times to release any air bubbles.
  2. Place the cake tin inside a larger baking sheet. Pour hot water into the baking sheet to create a water bath , which helps the cake bake evenly and stay moist.

Step 6: Bake the Cake

  1. Place the setup in the preheated oven and bake for about 1 hour , or until the cake is fully cooked. To check for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center—it should come out clean.
  2. Once baked, remove the cake from the oven and tap the tin gently on the counter a few times to prevent shrinkage as it cools.

Step 7: Cool and Slice

  1. Let the cake cool completely in the tin before removing it.
  2. Once cooled, slice the cake into even portions and serve. Enjoy its soft, spongy texture as-is or pair it with tea, coffee, or fresh fruit.

Tips for Success

  • Egg Separation: Ensure no yolk gets into the egg whites when separating them—any fat can prevent the meringue from forming stiff peaks.
  • Sugar Substitution: Use superfine sugar for quicker dissolving and a smoother texture. If you don’t have superfine sugar, blend regular granulated sugar in a food processor for 30 seconds.
  • Water Bath: The water bath is crucial for creating a moist and tender crumb. Make sure the water is hot but not boiling when pouring it into the baking sheet.
  • Cooling: Allow the cake to cool completely in the tin to prevent it from collapsing or shrinking too much.
  • Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2–3 days , or refrigerate for longer storage. Bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

This Castella Sponge Cake is a classic Japanese dessert known for its feather-light texture and subtle sweetness. The combination of meringue, egg yolks, and a gentle water bath ensures a perfectly moist and spongy cake every time. Whether you’re enjoying it plain or pairing it with fresh fruit, whipped cream, or jam, this cake is a crowd-pleaser that’s simple yet elegant. Dive into this soft, melt-in-your-mouth delight and let it become a staple in your baking repertoire!


⏱ Time

  • Preparation Time: 20 minutes
  • Baking Time: 60 minutes
  • Total Time: ~1 hour 20 minutes

🍽 Servings:

8–10 servings


🔥 Calories (Approximate):

~150 kcal per serving (varies based on portion size)

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